wrmea.com

Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, May-June 2008, pages 16-17

Voices of the Nakba

"I Come From There…and Remember”: A Photo Exhibition of Pre-1948 Palestine

(Photos Courtesy UNRWA Photoarchive).

IT’S A COLD AND WET Jerusalem winter afternoon, and already my desk is awash in requests for photographs. As chief of public information for UNRWA—the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, the U.N. agency which has provided humanitarian and development services to Palestine refugees since 1950—my office is the port of call for anyone tracking down photographs of Palestine refugees. And while May 15, 2008, the 60th anniversary of al-Nakba, is still months away, there seems no end to the appetite for images of the 1948 refugee exodus. This morning, requests from two European newspapers; yesterday requests from an American NGO and Al-Jazeera.

Looking over the photographs which Amani Shaltout, our dedicated archivist, sends out in response, my eyes linger on the faces. What happened to the old man being helped aboard a departing boat? Where is the young woman staring out at us from the back of a Haganah truck? There is almost a uniformity to these images. The faces inevitably express fear, confusion, sadness. The bodies are in flight—walking, running, being carried—helped by trucks and boats. And always there are tents—single tents, then rows, opening up to reveal fields of tents as far as the camera and eye can see.

But one photograph makes me stop. It is a photograph of two young girls pushing carts stuffed with bedding. I’ve seen the frightened, sad faces before. But it is what is behind the young girls which stops me: two large stone buildings, built in a popular early 20th century European style. Palestinian refugee iconography (refugee iconography in general) focuses on that which is temporal—tents, trucks, boats, mattresses slung over shoulders—all symbols of dispersion. But these buildings are permanent—homes and shops—part of what was once a stable and thriving Palestinian community. Only minutes earlier these young girls were not refugees. Their home, their school, their playground—everything that was familiar and dear to them—are still a few short blocks away.

(Private Palestinian Photo Collections).
 

I go back and look again at the other photos. Who were these people before they were turned overnight into refugees? I suddenly remember words from a poem by Mahmoud Darwish:

I come from there and I remember

Born as mortals are, I have a mother

And a house with many windows…

The old man and woman staring at us so stoically from the entrance to their tent: did their home have many windows? Had their life been a happy one? The 120,000 Palestinians who fled Haifa, the 123,000 who fled Jaffa—whom had they loved and married? What had they taught their children? What was their life a year, a week, a moment before? How many worlds had been lost?

And so began the work on “I Come from There and Remember,” a photo exhibition evoking the life of pre-1948 Palestine, UNRWA’s commemoration to mark the 60th anniversary of al-Nakba. The exhibit premieres simultaneously in six locations—Jerusalem, Ramallah, Gaza City, Amman, Beirut and Damascus—on May 15, 2008. Musical performances and lectures will be held around the exhibition’s theme of pre-1948 Palestine, and after two weeks the six exhibits will begin tours to universities, municipalities and refugee camps. The exhibition is also available for hosting and touring, regionally or internationally.

Sponsors of “I come from there and remember” are the Swiss Development for Cooperation (SDC); British Consulate General; Arab Fund for Arts & Culture; and the Qattan Foundation.

By Gina Benevento (co-curator), former UNRWA chief of public information, who has curated exhibitions on Palestinian themes regionally and internationally; and co-curator Issam Nasser, a photo historian and university lecturer.